Perceptual Mapping: The Benefit of Visualizing Your Competitive Landscape

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Perceptual Mapping The Benefit of Visualizing Your Competitive Landscape
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  • Post last modified:September 9, 2022

No matter how great we think we are, deep down, we all want to know: how do people perceive us?

At least for companies, the answer can be achieved through perceptual mapping. It objectively looks at the competitive landscape through verified customer input or marketing data.

As marketers, perceptual mapping can help us make more informed decisions about a company’s market position over competitors and strengthen marketing strategies.

What Is Perceptual Mapping?

Perceptual mapping is a visual representation of where a brand, product, or service stands among competitors. It is also known as positional mapping.

This competitive analysis framework generally consists of two key attributes (e.g., price and quality, as seen in the example below). Once you’ve chosen the attributes you want to focus on, the next step is plotting the brands, products, or services to see how they’re positioned among them.

Perceptual mapping utilizes customer input to understand your brand, product, or service from the customer’s perspective. However, you can also use specific marketing data to look at the competitive landscape from a digital customer engagement perspective. This objectively looks at how customers engage with you and your competitors online.

Perceptual mapping utilizes customer input to understand your brand, product, or service from the customer’s perspective.Click to tweet

Ways to Use Perceptual Mapping

Perceptual mapping can be used with both qualitative data and quantitative data. While the process of creating the perceptual map remains the same for both, they serve different purposes. These perceptual mapping techniques show us how to gain insight into customer perceptions and digital customer engagement:

Mapping Customer Perceptions (Qualitative Data)

A perceptual map focused on qualitative data can help us identify customers’ subjective feelings and opinions toward a brand, product, or service. The attributes you choose to map can only be determined through direct customer communication. This can take the form of interviews, surveys, polls, reviews, etc.

The first step in this perceptual mapping technique is to figure out two attributes you want your perceptual map to focus on. The easiest way to find these attributes is to put yourself in the customer’s shoes, so to speak: what are two essential factors specific to your company that customers use to determine if they want to make a purchase?

You can find out what attributes you want to focus on in various ways. Still, it generally comes down to two main methods: a company’s collective knowledge and experience of the market or a verified market research study.

Using WordPress as an example, let’s say the two attributes we’ve chosen to map are features and user-friendliness, two things customers looking for a website builder would want.

Next, we’ll identify competitors. Let’s use Squarespace, Weebly, and Wix — popular brands that also occupy the website builder space. Our goal is to determine how customers perceive the features and user-friendliness of WordPress in comparison to Squarespace, Weebly, and Wix.

For this example, let’s pretend we’ve compiled data from a perceptual mapping questionnaire that shows us how customers feel about the features and user-friendliness of these website builders on a scale of 1 to 10. Using this data, we can plot all the brands on a map to see how they’re positioned next to each other in the context of these attributes.

This gives us a visual representation of how customers view WordPress among its competitors regarding features and user-friendliness.

Do people see WordPress as having better features but Wix as more user-friendly, for example? Having insight into this, WordPress can decide whether they want to address the user-friendliness factor or continue to focus on offering its customers a wide range of features.

Mapping Digital Customer Engagement (Quantitative Data)

A perceptual map focused on quantitative data can help us identify objective, measurable statistics about a brand, product, or service. The attributes you choose to map for this approach need to be based on empirical evidence. That can mean things like a company’s location, the number of stores, the number of employees, etc.

This perceptual mapping technique uses marketing data to determine digital customer engagement. Using WordPress.com as an example, we’ll start by deciding which two attributes we want to use for our perceptual map. For this example, we’ll use the two attributes of total engagement on social media and time on site. We’ll also use Squarespace.com, Weebly.com, and Wix.com as competitors.

We’ll start by pulling total engagement on social media data and time-on-site data over the last year:

Total Engagement on Social Media Data

Log into Alexa’s Content Exploration tool and input each site to find its total engagement on social media. This example shows WordPress.com’s total engagement on social media over the last year at 7,700. Repeat this process for each site.

You can also see the monthly engagement trend for each site individually to see if there were any spikes worth investigating.

Time-on-Site Data

Log into Alexa’s Site Comparisons tool, and you can put up to 10 sites you want to compare to see their time on site. You can sort these times to see which sites have the most time on site and which have the least.

Now that we’ve pulled the necessary data about total engagement on social media and time on site, we can simply create a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet to input these findings and create a perceptual map.

We’ve kept it simple for our example, but you can customize your perceptual map to your liking with company logos, colors, and more:

Now that we have a concrete visual representation, we can see how WordPress.com is doing among these two attributes next to their competition.

We can see that Wix.com has the highest total engagement on social media and the highest time on site among its competitors. We can also see that Weebly.com has the lowest total engagement on social media and the lowest time on site.

The next step is to analyze these findings to determine why.

Is Weebly.com’s time on site so low because people are leaving it quickly or because they know exactly what they want to do while on-site?

Is Wix.com’s time on site so high because people are taking longer to search through it?

We need to analyze all the data to determine why WordPress.com is positioned next to its competition.

Perceptual Mapping Tools You Can Use

Marketing teams with small budgets can still create great perceptual mapping PDFs and other marketing diagrams. These tools are a great starting point:

Creately

Creately is a SaaS visual collaboration tool with diagramming and design capabilities designed by Cinergix. Creately has two versions: an online cloud edition and a downloadable offline edition for the desktop, which is compatible with Windows, Mac, and Linux.

  • The free basic plan includes five public documents, one folder, and three collaborators.
  • The team plan is $12/month and includes unlimited private documents, folders, collaborators, high-resolution exports, and four types of imports and exports.

GroupMap

(Free 14-day trial)

The professional plan is $60/month and includes one map creator, 50 free participants per map, advanced process design, facilitator controls, and reporting.

Visual Paradigm

(Free 30-day trial)

The professional plan is $35/month and includes mind-mapping tools, data visualization tools, an infographic maker, and more.

Map Out Your Marketing Strategy with Alexa

The ultimate goal of effective perceptual mapping is to strengthen your marketing strategy. Alexa gives you all the marketing tools you need to stay ahead of the competition.

Source: blog.alexa.com

Daniel

Daniel is the founder of Competico digital agency. For over 15 years he has helped hundreds of digital businesses to win the digital race through SEO, Marketing Strategy, Competitive Intelligence and Affiliate Marketing.

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